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Your normal hip joint consists of a round head (ball) of
thighbone joining the acetabulum (socket / cup) at the pelvis in a
ball- and – socket arrangement. A healthy joint is a remarkable
mechanism due to perfect matching of ball with the socket. A smooth
and strong layer of articular cartilage (like velvet) aids it. This
lining acts as a padding to absorb stresses and ensures almost
frictionless movements of your hip joint. Your hip joint is designed
to withstand a lifetime of strenuous activity. However, arthritis of
hip joint causes erosion of this velvet layer (cartilage layer),
leading to pain, stiffness and difficulty in walking.
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